la carta: letter or menu?
In the topic "Shops and prices" you learned la carta as a letter. In a restaurant, la carta is the menu. Many Spanish words have more than one meaning – the context tells you which one is meant: Escribo una carta. (letter) – En la carta hay pescado. (menu)
la carta or el menú?
la carta lists all the restaurant's dishes, and you choose freely. el menú is a set menu with several courses at a fixed price – in Spain often at lunchtime as el menú del día (the set menu of the day): El menú del día cuesta doce euros.
The courses
A set menu usually has three courses: el primer plato (the first course, the starter), el plato principal (the main course) and el postre (the dessert). You know primer from "Introduction to ordinal numbers". With de you say what there is for which course: De primer plato, una sopa. De postre, fruta.
After the meal
la cuenta is the bill, la propina the tip: Pagamos la cuenta. Dejamos una propina.
Examples
- En la carta hay pescado.
- El menú del día cuesta doce euros.
- De primer plato, una sopa.
- De postre, fruta.
- Pagamos la cuenta.