You don't have to understand every word

At first you may want to understand every Spanish word and translate it in your head. That's completely normal – but it often makes understanding harder than it needs to be. Spoken Spanish in particular can sound very fast: words run into each other, and you can't catch everything straight away.

But you don't need to understand every word. It's already a big step forward if you can tell what it's about and what is meant. That's where keywords help.

What are keywords?

Keywords are the words that give away the topic – often such as places, things or people, but also important verbs. If you read el hotel, la habitación, reservar and la recepción, you know straight away: it's about staying at a hotel.

Small words like muy, hoy, con or también, on the other hand, appear in almost every text. They matter for the sentence, but tell you hardly anything about the topic.

How to go about it

Read the text through once calmly and look for the keywords first. Don't stop at every unknown word – often you don't need it at all. First try to understand what it's about overall.

Examples

  • el hotel
  • la habitación
  • reservar
  • la recepción

Exercises

A1ReadingFinding keywords

Exercise 1 of 5

Does it give away the topic?

Sort each word.

In a text about a restaurant: which words give away the topic?

la carta
hoy
el camarero
muy
la cuenta
también
el postre
con

Gives away the topic

Doesn't give away the topic

A1ReadingFinding keywords

Exercise 2 of 5

Find the keywords

Mark the four parts that help you most to understand what the announcement is about.

. a todos. tenemos para . En hay con . , vayan a . Estamos para ayudar. .
A1ReadingFinding keywords

Exercise 3 of 5

Short listening texts

Listen for the keywords. What is it about?

Click 🔊 and choose the right topic. You don't need to understand every word.

0 / 4

A1ReadingFinding keywords

Exercise 4 of 5

What is it about?

Match each group of words with the right topic.

Three keywords are enough to recognise the topic.

A1ReadingFinding keywords

Exercise 5 of 5

Lucía's message

Read the message and choose what it is about.

¡Hola, Pedro! Este fin de semana no estoy en casa: voy con mi familia a la montaña. Tenemos una habitación en un hotel pequeño, cerca del bosque. Volvemos el domingo por la noche. Un abrazo, Lucía
¿De qué trata el mensaje?

Choose one answer