Clothes: el, la or los/las?
Always learn clothing words together with their articlearticleA short word placed before a noun that shows its gender and number, such as el or la.: la camiseta (the T-shirt), la camisa (the shirt), la falda (the skirt), el jersey (the sweater), el abrigo (the coat), el vestido (the dress), la chaqueta (the jacket), el pijama (the pyjamas).
Some clothes are pluralpluralThe grammatical form used for more than one person or thing. because they are made of two parts: los pantalones (the trousers), los vaqueros (the jeans).
More useful words: el traje (the suit), el bañador (the swimsuit), el biquini (the bikini), el uniforme (the uniform) and la ropa as the general word for clothes.
Shoes and accessories
los zapatos (the shoes) and los calcetines (the socks) are also pluralpluralThe grammatical form used for more than one person or thing.. Accessories: el cinturón (the belt), el sombrero (the hat), los guantes (the gloves), la bufanda (the scarf), el gorro (the beanie), el bolso (the handbag).
Jewelry belongs here too: el collar (the necklace) and el anillo (the ring).
Colors
The basic colors: rojo (red), azul (blue), verde (green), amarillo (yellow), naranja (orange), marrón (brown), blanco (white), negro (black), gris (grey) and rosa (pink).
Clothes and colors together
Most color adjectives agree in gendergenderThe grammatical class of a Spanish noun: masculine or feminine. and number with the clothing item: una camiseta blanca (a white T-shirt), un abrigo negro (a black coat), unos zapatos negros (black shoes). rosa does not change for masculinemasculineA noun's gender that typically takes el or un in Spanish. or femininefeminineA noun's gender that typically takes la or una in Spanish.: una falda rosa, un vestido rosa.
llevar – what someone is wearing
Use llevar to say what someone is currently wearing: Lleva una camiseta roja. (She/He is wearing a red T-shirt.) Llevo unos pantalones negros. (I am wearing black trousers.)
ponerse – putting something on
ponerse describes the act of putting something on: Me pongo la chaqueta. (I put on the jacket.) Se pone el abrigo. (He/She puts on the coat.)
Examples
- Lleva una camiseta roja.
- Llevo unos pantalones negros.
- Me pongo la chaqueta.
- Los zapatos son negros.